Soybean aphid biotypes across the North Central US
The soybean aphid (Aphis glycines Matsumura) is a native pest of soybean in eastern Asia and was detected on soybeans in North America in 2000. In 2004, the soybean variety ‘“Dowling”’ was described to be resistant to soybean aphids with the Rag1 gene for resistance. In 2006, a virulent biotype of soybean aphid in Ohio was reported to proliferate on soybeans with the Rag1 gene. The objective of the work described here was to document the occurrence of virulent aphids that can successfully establish and proliferate on each of the indicator lines across various geographies and years.